Understanding, Supporting, and Seeking Help
Mental Health Awareness Week, which takes place every May in the UK, is a powerful reminder of the importance of mental wellbeing in our everyday lives. While conversations around mental health have become more common, many people still struggle in silence, often unsure of what they’re experiencing or how to ask for help. This week is about breaking the stigma, raising awareness, and showing support to those who need it most.
What Causes Mental Health Issues?
Mental health problems can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, background, or income. They are caused by a wide range of factors, often a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental influences:
- Life events: Bereavement, job loss, relationship breakdowns, or trauma can trigger emotional distress.
- Chronic stress: Ongoing stress at work, financial worries, or caring responsibilities can build up over time.
- Genetics: A family history of mental health conditions can increase vulnerability.
- Physical health conditions: Long-term illnesses or chronic pain can impact mental wellbeing.
- Substance misuse: Drug and alcohol misuse can both cause and worsen mental health problems.
Understanding that mental health issues often have complex and interlinked causes is essential for developing empathy and providing effective support. This understanding can also help inform supportive policies and practices in the workplace, schools, and communities.
Signs Someone Might Be Struggling
Mental health issues don’t always show up in obvious ways. It’s important to be aware of subtle changes in behaviour, mood, or physical health that might indicate someone is finding things difficult:
- Emotional signs: Increased irritability, anxiety, sadness, or mood swings.
- Behavioural changes: Withdrawal from social activities, lack of motivation, poor concentration, or changes in sleep patterns.
- Physical symptoms: Fatigue, headaches, digestive issues, or sudden weight changes.
- Work performance: Decreased productivity, missing deadlines, or frequent absences.
If you notice these changes in a colleague, friend, or loved one, it could be a sign that they are struggling. Reaching out and simply asking “Are you okay?” can make a big difference.
Starting the Conversation

Talking about mental health can feel awkward, but it doesn’t need to be. Cultural and generational differences can sometimes make these conversations more difficult, but recognising these barriers and approaching discussions with empathy and understanding can help bridge the gap. Cultural and generational differences can sometimes make these conversations more difficult, but approaching them with kindness and patience can go a long way.
Here are some simple ways to open a supportive conversation:
- Choose a private, quiet setting where the person feels safe.
- Start with open questions, like “You don’t seem yourself lately, is everything okay?”
- Listen without judgement and avoid offering quick fixes.
- Encourage them to speak to a professional or seek support.
- Let them know they are not alone and that you care.
Taking Care of Your Own Mental Health
Mental Health Awareness Week is also a good time to check in with your own wellbeing, not only for personal benefit but as part of a wider culture of care and awareness. When we each take steps to look after our mental health, we contribute to a more supportive and compassionate community. Prioritising your own mental health also helps you to better support others around you. Here are a few simple practices to support your mental health:
- Stay connected: Talk regularly with friends and family.
- Move your body: Physical activity is great for relieving stress and boosting mood.
- Rest well: Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night.
- Limit screen time: Especially before bed, to avoid digital burnout.
- Ask for help: Don’t hesitate to speak to a GP or therapist if you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Where to Find Help
If you or someone you know is struggling, there is support available. Here are some trusted resources in the UK:
- Mind: Offers information and support on a wide range of mental health issues. Call 0300 123 3393 or visit www.mind.org.uk
- Samaritans: A 24/7 helpline offering a listening ear. Call 116 123 or visit www.samaritans.org
- NHS Every Mind Matters: Tools and advice to help improve mental wellbeing. Visit www.nhs.uk/every-mind-matters
- Shout: A 24/7 text service for anyone in crisis. Text SHOUT to 85258 or visit www.giveusashout.org
- YoungMinds: Support for young people and their parents. Visit www.youngminds.org.uk
Let’s Keep the Conversation Going
Mental health affects us all, and awareness is just the beginning. Whether it’s checking in on someone, making space for honest conversations, or reaching out for support yourself, your actions can help create a more understanding and compassionate world. Why not start by sharing a helpful resource, having a chat with a colleague, or checking in with yourself today? Whether it’s checking in on someone, making space for honest conversations, or reaching out for support yourself, your actions can help create a more understanding and compassionate world.
This Mental Health Awareness Week, let’s commit to listening more, judging less, and making mental health a priority—for ourselves and for each other. Why not start by sharing a resource, having a chat with a colleague, or checking in with yourself today?